LOI Template & Guide · Floral Design

Letter of Intent Template for Acquiring a Floral Design Business

A practical LOI framework built for florist and event floral studio acquisitions — covering purchase price, earnouts tied to wedding accounts, seller transition, and the deal terms that matter most in this seasonal, relationship-driven industry.

A Letter of Intent (LOI) is the critical bridge between initial conversations and a signed purchase agreement when acquiring a floral design business. For floral acquisitions, the LOI carries extra weight because so much business value is tied to intangible assets — the owner's client relationships, key designer talent, preferred wholesale supplier pricing, and a pipeline of booked wedding and event contracts. A well-drafted LOI protects you as the buyer by locking in the purchase price, exclusivity period, and due diligence scope before you invest weeks of time and legal fees. For sellers, it signals buyer seriousness and outlines transition expectations upfront. Floral design deals typically range from 2x to 3.5x EBITDA, are often SBA 7(a) eligible, and frequently include seller financing or earnout provisions tied to the retention of corporate accounts or wedding contract volume. This guide walks through every major LOI section with floral-specific example language and negotiation guidance so you can move from handshake to signed LOI with clarity and confidence.

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LOI Sections for Floral Design Acquisitions

Parties and Business Description

Identify the buyer entity, the seller, and the specific business being acquired. For floral businesses this should include the legal name of the shop or studio, its primary operating address, and a brief description of revenue mix — retail walk-in, wedding and event contracts, corporate accounts, and any e-commerce or delivery operations.

Example Language

This Letter of Intent is entered into between [Buyer Name or Entity] ('Buyer') and [Seller Name] ('Seller'), sole owner of [Business Legal Name], a floral design business operating at [Address] ('the Business'). The Business generates approximately $[X] in annual revenue derived from retail walk-in sales, wedding and event floral contracts, and corporate account services, and has operated continuously since [Year].

💡 Be specific about what is included in 'the Business.' If the seller operates from multiple locations or runs a separate wholesale supply arrangement, clarify upfront whether those operations are included or excluded. Ambiguity here creates expensive disputes later in the purchase agreement.

Purchase Price and Valuation Basis

State the proposed total purchase price and the basis for that valuation. Floral design businesses typically trade at 2x to 3.5x EBITDA, with the higher end reserved for businesses with strong recurring corporate accounts, diversified revenue, and low owner dependency. Include any adjustments for working capital or perishable inventory at close.

Example Language

Buyer proposes a total purchase price of $[X] ('Purchase Price'), representing approximately [2.5x] trailing twelve-month adjusted EBITDA of $[X]. The Purchase Price is based on Seller's provided financials for [Year 1], [Year 2], and [Year 3] and is subject to adjustment following completion of financial due diligence. Perishable floral inventory will be excluded from the asset purchase and reconciled separately at close based on verified cost value.

💡 Push for a clear definition of EBITDA addbacks specific to floral operations — owner's personal vehicle used for deliveries, above-market owner compensation, and one-time equipment purchases are common in this industry. Perishable inventory is almost never valued at retail; negotiate to exclude it entirely or purchase it at verified wholesale cost only.

Deal Structure and Payment Terms

Outline how the purchase price will be funded, including the SBA loan portion, seller financing, earnout provisions, and any equity rollover. Floral deals commonly use SBA 7(a) financing for the majority of the purchase, with seller financing covering 10–20% as required by lenders, and earnout provisions tied to corporate account or wedding contract retention.

Example Language

The Purchase Price shall be funded as follows: (i) approximately [75–80]% via SBA 7(a) loan financing; (ii) approximately [10–15]% via seller note with a [5]-year term at [6]% annual interest, subordinated to the SBA loan as required; and (iii) an earnout of up to $[X] payable over [24] months post-close, contingent on the retention of corporate floral accounts and wedding contract revenue meeting or exceeding [85]% of trailing twelve-month levels as documented in Seller's booking records and POS system data.

💡 Earnouts in floral acquisitions are most commonly tied to corporate account retention or total wedding contract volume — not gross revenue, which can be inflated by one large event. Define retention thresholds clearly and tie measurement to verifiable POS or booking system data. Sellers should negotiate a cap on earnout measurement periods and ensure they retain meaningful influence over client relationships during any transition.

Assets Included and Excluded

Specify what tangible and intangible assets transfer with the sale. Floral acquisitions involve a distinct mix of physical assets — coolers, delivery vehicles, design tools, fixtures — and intangible assets including the brand name, client database, supplier relationships, social media accounts, and booked event contracts.

Example Language

The asset purchase shall include, without limitation: all commercial refrigeration and floral cooler units; delivery vehicle(s) as listed in Schedule A; design tools, fixtures, and shop equipment; the tradename and all brand assets including logo, website domain, and social media accounts; customer and client database including corporate account contacts, wedding booking records, and event contract history; all existing booked event and wedding contracts scheduled to execute post-close; and any transferable wholesale supplier agreements and preferred pricing arrangements. Excluded assets include Seller's personal vehicle, personal bank accounts, and any pre-close accounts receivable unless separately negotiated.

💡 The client database and booked wedding contracts are often the most valuable assets in a floral acquisition — make sure they are explicitly listed and that any contracts requiring client consent to transfer are identified during due diligence. Wholesale supplier agreements may not be automatically assignable; confirm this with key vendors before closing.

Due Diligence Period and Access

Define the length of the due diligence period and the access the buyer requires. Floral business due diligence should cover financial records, POS system data, supplier contracts, lease terms, employee records, and the seasonal revenue patterns that define cash flow in this industry.

Example Language

Buyer shall have [45] business days from the date of this LOI ('Due Diligence Period') to conduct a full review of the Business, including but not limited to: three years of P&L statements, tax returns, and monthly revenue reports segmented by category (retail, events, corporate); POS system transaction data; wholesale supplier contracts and pricing schedules; current lease agreement and any renewal options for the studio or retail space; all booked event and wedding contracts; employee records and compensation schedules; and any outstanding liabilities or vendor disputes. Seller agrees to provide reasonable access to business premises, staff with prior notice, and all requested documentation within [5] business days of request.

💡 Request monthly revenue data broken down by category — retail walk-in, weddings, corporate, sympathy — for at least three full years. This is the only way to properly assess seasonality risk and validate that Valentine's Day and Mother's Day spikes are not masking weak baseline revenue. Ask to review the wedding booking pipeline directly in whatever software the business uses, such as HoneyBook or Aisle Planner.

Exclusivity and No-Shop Period

Establish that the seller will not market the business to or negotiate with other buyers during the due diligence period. This protects the buyer's investment of time and professional fees while due diligence is underway.

Example Language

In consideration of Buyer's commitment of time and resources to due diligence, Seller agrees to a no-shop period of [45] days from the date of execution of this LOI ('Exclusivity Period'), during which Seller shall not solicit, entertain, or negotiate with any other prospective buyer regarding the sale of the Business or its material assets. Seller shall promptly notify Buyer if unsolicited offers are received during this period.

💡 Forty-five days is standard for a business of this size and complexity. If due diligence reveals issues requiring additional investigation — such as an undisclosed lease renewal risk or a top designer's departure — negotiate a 10–15 day extension option in the LOI rather than renegotiating exclusivity under pressure later.

Seller Transition and Non-Compete

Define the seller's post-close role, transition period length, and geographic and time-bound non-compete obligations. In floral design, where owner relationships with brides, corporate event planners, and wholesale vendors are central to revenue retention, this section is especially consequential.

Example Language

Seller agrees to remain actively engaged in the Business for a transition period of [90 to 180] days post-close ('Transition Period'), during which Seller will introduce Buyer to key corporate accounts, active wedding clients, wholesale suppliers, and design staff; transfer operational knowledge including ordering workflows, design standards, and delivery logistics; and cooperate with Buyer's client communication strategy. Following the Transition Period, Seller agrees to a non-compete covenant for a period of [3] years within a [25]-mile radius of the Business's primary operating location, covering retail floral sales, wedding and event floral design, and corporate floral account services.

💡 A 90-day transition is the minimum for a relationship-intensive business like floral design; 180 days is preferable when the seller holds key corporate or hotel account relationships. The non-compete radius and duration should reflect the actual competitive geography — a 25-mile radius is typical for a metro-area floral studio but may need expansion for a business with a regional wedding footprint.

Confidentiality

Confirm that both parties will keep the terms of the LOI and all due diligence materials strictly confidential. In a local floral business, news of a pending sale can trigger staff departures, client anxiety, and supplier concern before the deal closes.

Example Language

Both parties agree to maintain strict confidentiality regarding the existence of this LOI, the proposed transaction terms, and all information exchanged during due diligence ('Confidential Information'). Neither party shall disclose Confidential Information to any third party without prior written consent of the other party, except to legal counsel, accountants, and lenders directly engaged in the transaction who are bound by equivalent confidentiality obligations. This obligation survives termination of this LOI for a period of [2] years.

💡 Confidentiality is especially critical in smaller floral markets where word travels fast. Consider adding specific language about how staff will be notified — most buyers prefer to delay staff communication until a purchase agreement is signed and financing is confirmed to avoid premature departures by key designers.

Binding vs. Non-Binding Provisions

Clarify which sections of the LOI are legally binding and which are expressions of intent. Standard practice is for most economic and structural terms to be non-binding, while exclusivity, confidentiality, and governing law are binding on both parties.

Example Language

The parties acknowledge that this LOI represents a non-binding expression of intent with respect to the proposed transaction, including purchase price, deal structure, and asset inclusions, and does not constitute a legally binding agreement to buy or sell the Business. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the provisions of this LOI relating to Exclusivity (Section 6), Confidentiality (Section 8), and Governing Law (Section 10) shall be legally binding and enforceable upon execution by both parties.

💡 Do not skip this section. In a contested deal, sellers have occasionally argued that LOI purchase price terms were binding. Be explicit. Your attorney should review the binding provisions before signing to ensure the exclusivity and confidentiality clauses are enforceable under your state's law.

Conditions to Closing

Outline the key conditions that must be satisfied before closing can occur, including financing approval, satisfactory due diligence, lease assignment or renewal, and any third-party consents required for supplier or contract transfers.

Example Language

Closing of the proposed transaction is conditioned upon: (i) Buyer obtaining SBA 7(a) financing approval on terms satisfactory to Buyer; (ii) completion of due diligence to Buyer's reasonable satisfaction; (iii) Seller obtaining landlord consent to assign or renegotiate the lease for the Business premises on terms acceptable to Buyer, with no less than [5] years of remaining term including renewal options; (iv) written consent from key wholesale suppliers confirming the assignability of existing pricing agreements; and (v) execution of a definitive Asset Purchase Agreement by both parties.

💡 The lease assignment condition is non-negotiable for most floral retail operations — a business tied to a high-traffic location with only 12 months remaining on the lease carries significant risk. Confirm with the landlord early in due diligence whether they will grant a new term or assignment. SBA lenders will also require adequate lease terms, so this needs to move in parallel with financing.

Key Terms to Negotiate

Earnout Structure Tied to Wedding and Corporate Account Retention

Because floral business value is heavily tied to booked event pipelines and corporate account relationships, earnout provisions should be structured around verifiable contract retention rates — not gross revenue. Negotiate the measurement window, the percentage threshold triggering payment, and whether the earnout applies to all accounts or only the top five to ten by revenue. Buyers should push for a 24-month earnout window; sellers should resist periods beyond 18 months where they have limited operational influence.

Perishable Inventory Valuation at Close

Fresh and cut flower inventory is perishable and depreciates daily. Negotiate explicitly that any inventory included at close is valued at verified wholesale cost only, with a physical count conducted within 24–48 hours of closing. Exclude any inventory with less than three days of remaining shelf life. Buyers should not inherit dated or poor-condition inventory at inflated values.

Wholesale Supplier Agreement Transferability

Preferred pricing with wholesale flower markets, regional distributors, or cooperative buying groups may represent a significant competitive cost advantage. Confirm during due diligence whether these agreements are assignable and negotiate a condition to close requiring written confirmation from key suppliers. If agreements are not assignable, model the economic impact of losing preferred pricing and adjust the purchase price accordingly.

Lease Terms and Renewal Options for Studio or Retail Space

The physical premises — whether a retail shop, design studio, or combination — is central to operations. Negotiate a minimum remaining lease term of five years including renewal options as a condition to closing. Review rent escalation clauses carefully; aggressive annual increases can erode margins in a low-margin business. SBA lenders will independently scrutinize lease terms, so address this early to avoid financing delays.

Seller Non-Compete Scope Covering Event and Corporate Channels

A standard geographic non-compete is insufficient for a floral business with strong wedding or corporate relationships. Negotiate a non-compete that covers not just retail floral sales but also freelance event floral design, wedding consulting with floral components, and corporate account solicitation. A seller who retains a key bride relationship or a hotel account contact can effectively replicate the business's most profitable revenue streams outside the non-compete radius if the scope is not carefully drafted.

Common LOI Mistakes

  • Accepting a seller's adjusted EBITDA without independently verifying addbacks against POS system data and bank statements — floral businesses commonly add back delivery vehicle expenses, family member wages, and festival booth fees that may not be truly discretionary
  • Failing to confirm wholesale supplier pricing agreements are transferable before signing the LOI, then discovering post-close that preferred pricing was tied to the seller's personal trade relationships and cannot be assigned
  • Setting an earnout based on total revenue rather than specific account retention, allowing the seller to meet the threshold through new one-time retail sales while the high-margin corporate accounts quietly migrate to a competitor
  • Not conducting a thorough seasonality analysis of at least three years of monthly revenue data before agreeing to a purchase price, resulting in a valuation that over-weights peak Valentine's Day and Mother's Day performance without accounting for slow summer and fall months
  • Underestimating key person risk by accepting the seller's assurance that staff relationships are solid, without independently confirming with lead designers that they intend to remain post-acquisition — losing one experienced floral designer who holds key wedding client relationships can materially affect revenue in the first year

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Frequently Asked Questions

How long should the exclusivity period be in a floral design business LOI?

Forty-five days is standard and appropriate for most floral business acquisitions in the $500K–$3M revenue range. You need enough time to review three years of financials, analyze seasonal POS data, assess the lease, review wholesale supplier contracts, and evaluate the wedding booking pipeline. If due diligence surfaces complications — such as a lease expiring in 18 months or a key designer considering departure — build in a 10–15 day extension option in the LOI itself rather than renegotiating exclusivity under deadline pressure.

Should I include an earnout in my LOI when buying a florist with major wedding accounts?

Yes, and you should structure it carefully. Wedding and corporate floral revenue is relationship-driven, meaning post-close retention depends partly on how well the transition is managed and how clients respond to new ownership. A well-structured earnout protects you if key accounts don't transfer, while giving the seller an incentive to actively support introductions and handoffs. Tie the earnout to verified contract retention — measured through booking system records — rather than gross revenue, and limit the measurement period to 18–24 months. Buyers should target earnouts of 10–20% of the total purchase price.

Is a floral design business eligible for SBA 7(a) financing?

Yes. Most profitable floral design businesses with clean books, verifiable cash flow, and adequate lease terms qualify for SBA 7(a) financing, which covers up to $5 million and is one of the most common funding structures in lower middle market floral acquisitions. SBA lenders will scrutinize the lease — they typically require at least 10 years of remaining term including options — and will require the seller to carry a subordinated seller note of 10–20% when the business is a change of ownership transaction. Work with an SBA-preferred lender who has experience in service business acquisitions.

What is a realistic purchase price multiple for a floral design business?

Floral design businesses typically trade between 2x and 3.5x EBITDA. Businesses at the lower end of the range tend to have heavy owner dependency, limited recurring revenue, and no formal corporate accounts. Businesses commanding 3x to 3.5x typically have diversified revenue across retail, weddings, and corporate accounts, trained and retained design staff, strong local brand equity with verified Google reviews and social media presence, and clean financials. Adjust your multiple downward if the business is heavily dependent on one or two wedding planner referral sources or if the owner personally manages all key corporate relationships.

How should perishable inventory be handled in the LOI?

Address it explicitly. Perishable floral inventory — cut flowers, foliage, and live plants — depreciates daily and has essentially no residual value after five to seven days. In the LOI, state that perishable inventory will be excluded from the asset purchase price and handled separately at close. If you agree to purchase any inventory, specify that it will be valued at verified wholesale cost only, with a joint physical count completed within 48 hours of closing. Never agree to purchase perishable inventory at retail pricing or without a count confirming freshness and saleable condition.

What happens if a key floral designer leaves before or right after the deal closes?

This is one of the most significant risks in a floral acquisition and should be addressed in both due diligence and the LOI. During due diligence, ask to review employee tenure records and, with seller permission, speak with lead designers about their post-close intentions. In the LOI, consider including a condition to close that key design staff — defined by name or role — remain employed at close. Post-close, many buyers offer retention bonuses payable after six to twelve months of continued employment. If the business has a single lead designer who holds most of the wedding client relationships, factor that risk directly into your purchase price negotiation.

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