LOI Template & Guide · Kitchen & Bath Remodeling

Letter of Intent Template for Acquiring a Kitchen & Bath Remodeling Business

A field-tested LOI framework built for the realities of remodeling acquisitions — project-based revenue, subcontractor risk, owner dependency, and SBA financing — so you can move from indication of interest to signed deal with confidence.

An LOI (Letter of Intent) is the foundational document in any kitchen and bath remodeling acquisition. It signals serious buyer intent, establishes the key commercial terms, and creates a negotiating framework before the parties invest heavily in legal fees, full due diligence, and lender engagement. For remodeling businesses, the LOI must address issues that generic templates miss entirely: how to handle the lumpiness of project-based revenue when calculating purchase price, how to structure earnouts that account for seasonal backlog fluctuations, and how to protect against post-close subcontractor attrition or undisclosed warranty liabilities. Most kitchen and bath remodeling businesses in the $1M–$5M revenue range are eligible for SBA 7(a) financing, which adds specific lender requirements around how seller notes and earnouts are structured. This guide walks through each LOI section with example language and negotiation guidance tailored specifically to this industry.

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LOI Sections for Kitchen & Bath Remodeling Acquisitions

1. Parties and Business Identification

Identifies the buyer entity, the seller, the legal name of the remodeling business, and its primary operating address. If the business operates under a DBA or holds a separate entity for its showroom, both should be named explicitly.

Example Language

This Letter of Intent is entered into as of [Date] by and between [Buyer Name or Buyer Entity], a [State] [LLC/Corporation] ('Buyer'), and [Seller Legal Name] ('Seller'), the owner of [Business Legal Name], doing business as [DBA Name if applicable], a kitchen and bath remodeling company located at [Primary Address], [City, State] ('Company'). The Company holds [State] contractor license number [XXXXX] and operates a showroom at [address if separate].

💡 Confirm early whether the transaction involves the operating entity, the real property lease, the showroom fixtures, or a combination. Some remodeling businesses hold their contractor license under the owner's personal name rather than the LLC — this is a critical issue to surface in the LOI phase because license transferability varies significantly by state and can materially affect deal structure and timeline.

2. Transaction Structure

Specifies whether the deal is structured as an asset purchase or a stock/equity purchase, and identifies the key assets being acquired. For most kitchen and bath remodeling acquisitions, asset purchases are preferred by buyers to avoid inheriting unknown warranty liabilities and litigation from prior completed projects.

Example Language

Buyer proposes to acquire substantially all of the assets of the Company, including but not limited to: trade name and goodwill, customer lists and project history, subcontractor relationships and vendor agreements, CRM data and estimating software licenses, showroom equipment and fixtures, active project contracts and associated deposits, and all intellectual property including the Company website, domain, and Google Business Profile. The transaction shall be structured as an asset purchase. Seller shall retain all pre-closing liabilities, including any outstanding warranty claims, permit violations, or customer disputes existing as of the closing date.

💡 Sellers sometimes push for a stock sale to achieve capital gains treatment on the full purchase price. Buyers should resist this absent meaningful indemnification protections given the warranty and liability exposure inherent in a remodeling business. If a stock sale is ultimately agreed upon, representations and warranties insurance or a meaningful escrow holdback is strongly recommended. Also confirm explicitly that the Google Business Profile, online reviews, and social media accounts are included — these are often the most valuable marketing assets in the business.

3. Purchase Price and Valuation Basis

States the total proposed purchase price, the valuation methodology used to derive it, and the EBITDA figure or Seller's Discretionary Earnings (SDE) upon which the multiple is based. Kitchen and bath remodeling businesses in this segment typically transact at 3x–5.5x EBITDA depending on revenue quality, margin consistency, and owner dependency.

Example Language

Buyer proposes a total purchase price of $[X,XXX,XXX], representing approximately [3.5x–4.5x] the Company's trailing twelve-month adjusted EBITDA of $[XXX,XXX], as reflected in the financial statements and add-back schedule provided by Seller. This valuation assumes (i) gross margins of at least 35% on completed projects, (ii) no single client or referral source representing more than 25% of trailing revenue, and (iii) a minimum of $[XXX,XXX] in signed project backlog at closing. Buyer reserves the right to adjust the purchase price downward upon completion of financial and operational due diligence if material variances are discovered in project-level job costing, deposit liabilities, or warranty reserves.

💡 Remodeling financials are frequently presented on a cash basis, which can overstate or understate true earnings depending on timing of deposits received and project completion. Push the seller to recast financials on a completed-contract or percentage-of-completion basis before agreeing to a final multiple. Also normalize for owner compensation — many owner-operators in this industry understate their own salary. Agree on the add-back methodology in the LOI to avoid disputes later.

4. Deal Structure and Payment Terms

Breaks down how the purchase price will be funded across components including buyer equity, SBA loan proceeds, seller note, and any earnout. Most remodeling acquisitions in this size range use SBA 7(a) financing, which limits the seller note to a standby position during the SBA loan term.

Example Language

The proposed purchase price of $[X,XXX,XXX] shall be funded as follows: (i) Buyer equity of approximately $[XXX,XXX] (10–20% of total consideration); (ii) SBA 7(a) loan proceeds of approximately $[X,XXX,XXX] arranged through [Lender Name or 'a preferred SBA lender']; (iii) a Seller note of $[XXX,XXX] at [5–7]% interest over [24–36] months, subordinated to the SBA lender as required, with payments deferred during the SBA standby period; and (iv) a performance-based earnout of up to $[XXX,XXX] payable over [12–24] months post-closing, tied to the Company achieving [XX]% of trailing twelve-month gross revenue and retention of no fewer than [X] of the top [X] subcontractor relationships.

💡 SBA lenders will scrutinize earnout structures carefully — they cannot count an earnout as part of the seller's injection, and the seller note must typically be on full standby for 24 months. Work with an SBA-experienced lender early to confirm what structures are permissible. Sellers often resist earnouts because they feel they lose control post-close, but framing the earnout around objective metrics like backlog retention and subcontractor continuity — rather than subjective performance — increases the likelihood of acceptance.

5. Due Diligence Period and Access

Defines the length of the due diligence period, the categories of information Buyer will review, and the process for access to financial records, project files, subcontractors, and key employees.

Example Language

Following execution of this LOI, Buyer shall have [45–60] days to complete financial, operational, and legal due diligence ('Due Diligence Period'). Seller agrees to provide timely access to: (i) three years of federal tax returns and internally prepared financial statements; (ii) project-level job costing reports and work-in-progress schedules; (iii) all subcontractor agreements, certificates of insurance, and 1099 records for the trailing 24 months; (iv) all active project contracts, deposit schedules, and permit status documentation; (v) current state contractor license and any licensing board correspondence; (vi) CRM data, lead source analytics, and customer review history; and (vii) any outstanding warranty claims, permit violations, litigation, or regulatory inquiries. Seller shall facilitate, at Buyer's reasonable request, confidential introductions to key subcontractors and the Company's accountant and insurance broker.

💡 For remodeling businesses, work-in-progress accounting is often the most complex and highest-risk area of due diligence. Request a WIP schedule as of the LOI date and reconcile it against bank deposits and cash receipts. Overbilled deposits can represent significant hidden liabilities. Also prioritize early review of subcontractor certificates of insurance — uninsured subs are a common and serious issue in this industry that can affect both deal structure and future insurability of the business.

6. Exclusivity and No-Shop Period

Establishes that the seller will not market the business to other buyers or entertain competing offers during the due diligence period in exchange for the buyer's commitment to move forward in good faith.

Example Language

In consideration of Buyer's investment of time and resources in due diligence, Seller agrees that for a period of [45–60] days from the date of this LOI ('Exclusivity Period'), Seller will not, directly or indirectly, solicit, encourage, or accept any offer, inquiry, or proposal from any third party regarding the acquisition of the Company or its assets. Seller agrees to promptly notify Buyer of any unsolicited approaches received during the Exclusivity Period. The Exclusivity Period may be extended by mutual written agreement if due diligence is substantially complete but additional time is required to finalize SBA lender approval or resolve an open due diligence item.

💡 Sellers who are actively listed with a broker may push back on exclusivity or request a shorter window. A 45-day exclusivity with one 15-day mutual extension option is a reasonable compromise. Remind the seller that SBA lender approval timelines alone often require 30–45 days, making exclusivity practically necessary for any SBA-financed deal. If the seller refuses all exclusivity, that is a meaningful red flag about their commitment to the transaction.

7. Seller Transition and Non-Compete

Outlines the seller's obligations to transition client relationships, subcontractor introductions, and operational knowledge to the buyer, and defines the geographic and duration parameters of the post-closing non-compete agreement.

Example Language

Seller agrees to remain actively engaged in the business for a transition period of [90–180] days following closing ('Transition Period'), at a compensation rate of $[X,XXX] per month, during which Seller shall: (i) introduce Buyer to all active clients, referral partners, interior designers, and real estate agents in the Company's network; (ii) introduce and facilitate the transfer of relationships with all key subcontractors and trade partners; (iii) complete orientation on the Company's estimating process, project management workflow, and CRM platform; and (iv) assist in transitioning any active projects currently in progress. In addition, Seller shall execute a non-compete agreement at closing restricting Seller from engaging in kitchen and bath remodeling or directly competitive home renovation services within [25–40] miles of the Company's primary market for a period of [3–5] years.

💡 Owner dependency is one of the most common value risks in remodeling acquisitions. The transition period and non-compete provisions in the LOI should be treated as non-negotiable minimums. A 90-day transition is a starting point — for businesses where the owner is the primary salesperson or holds the contractor license, 6 months is more appropriate. For SBA loans, the non-compete must generally cover the full loan term to satisfy lender requirements. If the seller pushes back on transition length, consider tying a portion of the earnout to successful completion of transition milestones.

8. Conditions to Closing

Lists the material conditions that must be satisfied before the transaction can close, including financing approval, license transferability confirmation, and resolution of any material due diligence findings.

Example Language

Buyer's obligation to close is conditioned upon: (i) satisfactory completion of all financial, legal, and operational due diligence with no material adverse findings; (ii) Buyer securing committed SBA 7(a) financing on terms acceptable to Buyer; (iii) confirmation that all required contractor licenses and permits are transferable to Buyer or that Buyer can obtain equivalent licenses prior to or promptly after closing; (iv) no material adverse change in the Company's backlog, key subcontractor relationships, or financial condition between the LOI date and closing; (v) execution of a lease assignment or new lease agreement for the Company's showroom and primary operating location on terms acceptable to Buyer; and (vi) resolution to Buyer's satisfaction of any outstanding warranty claims, permit violations, or third-party disputes identified during due diligence.

💡 Contractor license transferability is a jurisdiction-specific issue that can delay or derail a remodeling acquisition. In some states, a qualifying individual must hold the license personally, meaning the buyer must pass a licensing exam before closing or operate under the seller's license temporarily. Confirm this early and build realistic timelines into the closing conditions. Showroom leases are another common closing condition that gets overlooked — confirm the landlord's consent requirements and whether a personal guarantee will be required from the buyer.

9. Confidentiality and Non-Solicitation

Ensures that all information exchanged during due diligence is kept confidential and that the buyer will not solicit the seller's employees, subcontractors, or clients during or after the due diligence process if the deal does not close.

Example Language

All information provided by Seller to Buyer in connection with this LOI and the proposed transaction shall be kept strictly confidential and used solely for the purpose of evaluating the acquisition. Buyer agrees not to disclose any such information to any third party other than Buyer's advisors, lenders, and legal counsel, who shall be bound by equivalent confidentiality obligations. In the event the transaction does not close for any reason, Buyer agrees not to solicit or hire any of the Company's employees or key subcontractors, or directly solicit any of the Company's clients, for a period of [12–24] months following the termination of this LOI.

💡 Remodeling business sellers are particularly sensitive about confidentiality because their subcontractors and designer referral partners may disengage if they learn the business is for sale. Stress to the seller that your due diligence process is designed to be discreet. Non-solicitation of subcontractors is especially important to include because a sophisticated buyer could theoretically identify and poach key trade partners — a risk sellers are acutely aware of in this industry.

10. Binding and Non-Binding Provisions

Clarifies which provisions of the LOI are legally binding and which are expressions of intent subject to a final purchase agreement, protecting both parties while preserving deal momentum.

Example Language

This Letter of Intent is intended to express the mutual interest of the parties and to outline the proposed terms of the transaction. The provisions set forth in Sections [6 – Exclusivity], [9 – Confidentiality and Non-Solicitation], and [10 – Binding Provisions] shall be legally binding upon the parties. All other sections of this LOI, including the proposed purchase price, deal structure, and closing conditions, are non-binding expressions of intent and are subject to the negotiation and execution of a definitive Asset Purchase Agreement and related transaction documents. Nothing in this LOI shall obligate either party to consummate the proposed transaction.

💡 Making the exclusivity and confidentiality provisions binding while keeping the economic terms non-binding is standard practice and should not be controversial. If a seller or their broker objects to binding exclusivity, that is worth understanding before you invest significant due diligence resources. Some sellers will request that the LOI include a break-up fee if the buyer walks away without cause — this is uncommon in the lower middle market but worth being prepared to address.

Key Terms to Negotiate

Earnout Structure Tied to Subcontractor Retention

Because subcontractor attrition is one of the most significant post-close risks in a remodeling acquisition, structuring a portion of the purchase price as an earnout conditioned on retaining key trade partners for 12–24 months provides meaningful protection. Define retention specifically — include the number of retained subs, their minimum project volume, and whether they must remain under written preferred vendor agreements.

Deposit Liability and Work-in-Progress Adjustment

Customer deposits held at closing represent real obligations to complete future work. Negotiate a purchase price adjustment mechanism that accounts for the net WIP position — specifically, if deposits received exceed the value of work completed at closing, the purchase price should be reduced dollar-for-dollar. This prevents the buyer from inheriting an underfunded obligation to complete projects already partially paid for by customers.

Warranty Holdback or Escrow

Completed remodeling projects carry warranty exposure that can surface months or years after closing. Negotiate a 10–15% holdback of the purchase price placed in escrow for 12–18 months post-closing, released only after confirmation that no material warranty claims have been filed. This is especially important if the seller does not maintain a formal warranty reserve or if prior warranty claims were handled informally.

Seller Note Standby and SBA Compliance

If the deal is SBA-financed, the seller note must be structured to satisfy lender requirements — typically on full standby (no principal or interest payments) for 24 months. Negotiate the interest rate, term, and any balloon provisions on the seller note upfront in the LOI to avoid surprises when the SBA lender issues its commitment letter. Misalignment between LOI terms and SBA requirements is a common cause of deal delays.

Contractor License Transition Timeline

If the state contractor license is held by the seller personally rather than the entity, negotiate a clear timeline and process for obtaining equivalent licensure under the new ownership. Determine whether the seller will remain as a qualifying party on a temporary basis, what triggers the transition, and whether any lapse in licensure during the transition period constitutes a material breach of the purchase agreement.

Common LOI Mistakes

  • Accepting cash-basis financial statements at face value without recasting them on a completed-contract basis — cash timing differences in deposit-heavy remodeling businesses can make EBITDA appear 20–40% higher or lower than economic reality, leading to material overpayment or undervaluation at close.
  • Failing to verify subcontractor licensing and insurance status during due diligence — inheriting a business that relied on unlicensed or uninsured subs exposes the buyer to workers' compensation liability, project bonding issues, and potential license revocation by the state contractor board, none of which are covered under a standard asset purchase indemnification.
  • Signing an LOI without confirming the Google Business Profile and online review assets are transferable — in many acquisitions, the seller's personal Gmail account controls the Google Business Profile, making it non-transferable without a manual support process that can take weeks and sometimes results in permanent loss of accumulated reviews.
  • Underestimating the timeline required for SBA lender approval and contractor license transfer when setting closing dates in the LOI — committing to a 45-day close on an SBA deal involving a personal license holder is unrealistic and creates pressure that damages seller trust when the timeline inevitably slips.
  • Neglecting to include a backlog representation and warranty in the LOI requiring the seller to disclose all signed contracts, deposit balances, and estimated project completion dates — without this, the buyer has no contractual protection if the seller allows the pipeline to erode, completes projects at a loss, or accepts deposits on projects that will not be executable post-close.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is a fair valuation multiple for a kitchen and bath remodeling business at the LOI stage?

Most kitchen and bath remodeling businesses in the $1M–$5M revenue range transact at 3x–5.5x adjusted EBITDA. Businesses at the higher end of that range typically have gross margins above 35%, diversified lead sources not dependent on the owner, documented project management systems, and minimal warranty exposure. Businesses where the owner is the primary salesperson, where revenue is concentrated in a few referral sources, or where financials have not been cleanly maintained will trade closer to 3x–3.5x. The LOI should specify the exact EBITDA figure being used and the agreed methodology for calculating it so there is no ambiguity when the purchase agreement is drafted.

Should I use an asset purchase or stock purchase structure for a remodeling company acquisition?

Asset purchases are strongly preferred by buyers in this industry. The primary reason is warranty and liability exposure — remodeling contractors face ongoing risk from completed projects, including water damage, structural defects, and permit violations that may not surface for years. An asset purchase allows the buyer to acquire the business operations without inheriting these historical liabilities. Stock purchases may be requested by sellers seeking capital gains treatment on the full purchase price, but should only be considered with robust representations and warranties protections, a meaningful escrow holdback, and ideally representations and warranties insurance coverage.

How does an earnout work in a remodeling business acquisition, and when does it make sense?

An earnout defers a portion of the purchase price and makes it contingent on the business meeting specific performance targets post-closing. In remodeling acquisitions, earnouts are most useful when there is meaningful uncertainty around post-close subcontractor retention, referral source continuity, or the seller's ability to successfully transition client relationships. Structure earnouts around objective, measurable metrics — gross revenue from existing referral channels, number of retained key subcontractors, or project gross margin percentages — rather than net income, which is too easy to manipulate through expense allocation. Earnouts typically run 12–24 months and represent 10–20% of total deal value in this industry.

What happens if the seller holds the contractor license personally and it cannot be transferred?

This is a common and manageable issue in remodeling acquisitions, but it must be addressed explicitly in the LOI and purchase agreement. Options include: the seller remaining as the Responsible Managing Officer (RMO) on the license for a defined transition period while the buyer completes licensing requirements; the buyer qualifying for their own license before or immediately after closing; or structuring a management agreement that allows the buyer to operate the business under the seller's license temporarily. Each state has different rules — California, Florida, and Texas all have distinct processes. Engage a contractor licensing attorney in the relevant state early in the process to confirm which approach is feasible and what the timeline looks like.

What due diligence is most critical before signing a final purchase agreement for a remodeling company?

The five highest-priority due diligence areas for a kitchen and bath remodeling acquisition are: (1) job costing and WIP schedule accuracy — reconcile every active project's deposit, percentage complete, and estimated cost to complete; (2) subcontractor documentation — verify written agreements, insurance certificates, and 1099 history for all key trade partners; (3) contractor license and permit compliance — confirm the license is in good standing, no open code violations exist, and all pulled permits on recent projects have final inspections; (4) revenue quality and lead source analysis — determine what percentage of revenue is traceable to the owner personally versus the brand, and whether referral sources are willing to continue working with new ownership; and (5) warranty and litigation history — request a full disclosure of any customer complaints, warranty work performed in the trailing 24 months, and any pending or threatened legal claims.

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