LOI Template & Guide · Pet Sitting & Dog Walking

Letter of Intent Template for Acquiring a Pet Sitting or Dog Walking Business

A step-by-step LOI guide built for pet care acquisitions — covering purchase price structures, client retention protections, worker classification risks, and SBA financing terms that reflect how these deals actually get done.

An LOI (Letter of Intent) is the first binding-adjacent document you'll sign when acquiring a pet sitting or dog walking business. It signals serious buyer intent, establishes the key economic terms of your offer, and sets the ground rules for due diligence and exclusivity. In pet care acquisitions, the LOI carries extra weight because so much of the business value lives in intangible assets — recurring client relationships, staff tenure, and online reputation — that are difficult to verify before going under contract. A well-structured LOI protects you from overpaying for a business that turns out to be heavily owner-dependent, flags client concentration risk early, and gives the seller enough certainty to engage fully in the diligence process. Most pet sitting and dog walking businesses sell in the $300K–$2M revenue range at 2.5x–4.5x Seller's Discretionary Earnings (SDE), and the LOI is where you anchor those economics. Whether you're financing through an SBA 7(a) loan, structuring an earnout tied to client retention, or negotiating a seller note to bridge a valuation gap, every one of those deal mechanics should appear clearly in your LOI before you spend a dollar on legal fees or third-party diligence.

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LOI Sections for Pet Sitting & Dog Walking Acquisitions

Buyer and Seller Identification

Clearly identify all parties to the transaction — the legal name of the acquiring entity or individual buyer, the legal business name of the pet sitting or dog walking company being acquired, and the seller's full legal name. If you're buying through a newly formed LLC or acquisition entity, note that it is 'to be formed' so the seller understands the structure.

Example Language

This Letter of Intent is entered into as of [Date] by and between [Buyer Name or Acquisition Entity], a [State] limited liability company (to be formed) ('Buyer'), and [Seller Legal Name] ('Seller'), the sole owner of [Business Legal Name], a [State] [entity type] operating a pet sitting and dog walking services business located in [City, State] ('the Company').

💡 If you plan to use an SBA 7(a) loan, confirm with your lender early whether the acquisition vehicle must be an existing entity or can be formed at closing. Sellers of owner-operated pet businesses are sometimes personally attached to the business name — clarify whether the trade name, social media handles, and Google Business Profile are included in the asset purchase.

Transaction Structure

Define whether this is an asset purchase or a stock/membership interest purchase. The vast majority of pet sitting and dog walking business acquisitions are structured as asset purchases to allow the buyer to select which assets and liabilities to assume, limit exposure to unknown pre-closing liabilities such as worker misclassification claims, and provide favorable tax treatment through asset step-up.

Example Language

Buyer proposes to acquire substantially all of the assets of the Company, including but not limited to the client list and all associated client contracts, service agreements, scheduling software accounts, business phone numbers, website, domain names, social media profiles, Google Business Profile, Yelp and other review platform accounts, brand assets, trade name, staff relationships and contractor agreements, and all associated goodwill ('Acquired Assets'). Buyer will not assume any pre-closing liabilities of the Company except as explicitly agreed in the definitive Asset Purchase Agreement.

💡 Be explicit about digital assets in pet care deals — the Google Business Profile with 300+ five-star reviews and the Instagram account with 4,000 local followers are core value drivers. Sellers sometimes overlook these or have accounts tied to personal email addresses. Clarify transfer mechanics for Time To Pet, Precise Petcare, or whatever scheduling platform the business uses, as client data portability is essential to continuity.

Purchase Price and Valuation Basis

State the proposed total enterprise purchase price and the valuation methodology used to arrive at it. In pet sitting and dog walking acquisitions, purchase price is almost always expressed as a multiple of Seller's Discretionary Earnings (SDE), with multiples typically ranging from 2.5x to 4.5x depending on revenue size, owner dependency level, recurring revenue percentage, and staff stability.

Example Language

Buyer proposes a total purchase price of $[X] ('Purchase Price'), representing approximately [X]x the Company's trailing twelve-month Seller's Discretionary Earnings of $[X] as reported in the Seller's financial disclosures dated [Date]. This valuation is subject to adjustment following completion of financial due diligence, including verification of all add-backs, owner compensation, and cash or informal revenue. The Purchase Price shall be subject to a working capital adjustment at closing based on a mutually agreed normalized working capital target.

💡 Push for a clear add-back schedule in the LOI stage — many pet sitting operators run personal vehicle expenses, family phone plans, or pet supply purchases through the business. Agreeing upfront on what qualifies as a legitimate add-back prevents valuation disputes at closing. If the seller claims significant cash revenue, discount your offer accordingly unless it can be corroborated through bank deposits, scheduling software data, or client count analysis.

Payment Terms and Deal Structure

Break down how the Purchase Price will be funded across all sources, including buyer equity, SBA or conventional financing, seller note, and any earnout component. Most pet care deals in this segment are financed through a combination of SBA 7(a) funds, a modest seller note, and buyer equity. Earnouts are increasingly common when there is meaningful owner dependency risk.

Example Language

The Purchase Price of $[X] is proposed to be funded as follows: (i) $[X] from an SBA 7(a) loan, subject to lender approval and SBA eligibility determination; (ii) $[X] as a seller promissory note bearing interest at [X]% per annum, payable over [24] months following closing; and (iii) $[X] as buyer equity injection at closing. In addition, Buyer proposes an earnout of up to $[X], payable over [12–24] months post-closing, contingent upon the Company retaining at least [X]% of trailing twelve-month revenue from existing clients as measured against the client roster provided during due diligence.

💡 The earnout clause is the most negotiated element in pet sitting acquisitions because client attrition risk is real when a beloved owner-operator exits. Sellers will resist earnouts tied to metrics outside their control post-sale; buyers should frame earnouts as revenue retention guarantees rather than performance penalties. SBA lenders will require the seller note to be on full standby for the loan term — confirm this with your lender before finalizing payment terms in the LOI.

Due Diligence Period and Access

Define the length of the due diligence period, what materials the seller must provide, and buyer's right to speak with key staff and clients on a limited basis. Pet care due diligence typically runs 30–60 days and must cover financial records, client roster analysis, worker classification status, insurance policies, and operational systems review.

Example Language

Following execution of this LOI, Buyer shall have [45] calendar days ('Due Diligence Period') to conduct a comprehensive review of the Company, including: (i) three years of tax returns and financial statements; (ii) complete client roster with tenure, service frequency, and annual revenue per client; (iii) all independent contractor and employment agreements for current staff; (iv) current insurance certificates including general liability, care custody and control coverage, and employee dishonesty bonding; (v) scheduling and billing software data including retention metrics; and (vi) any pending or threatened claims, complaints, or labor disputes. Buyer may request limited introductory conversations with key staff members, subject to Seller's reasonable consent and confidentiality protections.

💡 Insist on seeing the client roster broken down by revenue per client — this is the single most important data set in a pet care acquisition. If the top 5 clients represent more than 25–30% of revenue, that is a material concentration risk that should affect your valuation or trigger additional earnout protections. Do not skip the insurance review; care custody and control gaps have resulted in uninsured claims that surface post-closing.

Exclusivity and No-Shop Period

Request an exclusivity period during which the seller agrees not to solicit, entertain, or accept offers from other buyers. This protects the buyer's investment in due diligence and legal costs while the deal is being negotiated.

Example Language

In consideration of Buyer's commitment to conduct due diligence and incur associated costs, Seller agrees that for a period of [60] calendar days following execution of this LOI ('Exclusivity Period'), Seller will not directly or indirectly solicit, encourage, or accept any offer or expression of interest from any third party regarding the sale, merger, recapitalization, or other disposition of the Company or its assets. Seller will promptly notify Buyer of any unsolicited inquiries received during the Exclusivity Period.

💡 Sixty days is standard for pet care businesses of this size. Sellers who resist exclusivity entirely are a red flag — it may signal they are running a competitive bid process or are not fully committed to the transaction. If the seller insists on a shorter window, offer to accelerate your due diligence timeline in exchange for the full 60-day exclusivity.

Transition Support and Non-Compete

Outline the seller's commitment to post-closing transition support and the scope of the non-competition and non-solicitation restrictions. In pet sitting businesses, seller transition support is critical because clients have personal relationships with the owner and staff reassurance often comes directly from the departing founder.

Example Language

Seller agrees to provide full-time transition support for [60] calendar days following closing and part-time availability for an additional [30] days thereafter, including introductions to all active clients, staff, and key vendor relationships. As a condition of closing, Seller will execute a non-competition agreement prohibiting Seller from operating, owning, or providing services to any competing pet sitting, dog walking, or pet care business within a [15]-mile radius of the Company's primary service territory for a period of [3] years following closing. Seller will also be subject to a non-solicitation restriction covering all clients and staff for [3] years post-closing.

💡 The geographic radius and duration of the non-compete are highly negotiable and will be scrutinized by SBA lenders and your attorney for enforceability under state law. In densely populated urban markets, 10–15 miles may be appropriate; in suburban or rural markets, consider expanding to 20–25 miles. Sellers who are genuinely retiring are less resistant to non-competes than those exiting to pursue other ventures — know your seller's post-exit plans before entering this negotiation.

Confidentiality

Confirm that both parties are bound by confidentiality obligations covering all deal-related information, including client lists, financial data, staff details, and the existence of the transaction itself. This is especially important in tight-knit local pet care communities where rumors of a sale can spook clients and trigger staff departures before closing.

Example Language

Both parties agree to maintain strict confidentiality regarding the existence of this LOI, the proposed transaction, and all information exchanged during due diligence. Neither party shall disclose the terms of this LOI or any due diligence materials to any third party without the prior written consent of the other party, except as required by law or as necessary to engage legal, financial, or lending advisors who are themselves bound by confidentiality. The parties acknowledge that premature disclosure could cause material harm to the Company's client relationships, staff retention, and business value.

💡 Many pet sitting sellers are deeply concerned about staff and clients finding out about the sale before it is finalized. A strong confidentiality clause in the LOI — not just a separate NDA — signals to the seller that you understand the operational sensitivity of the business and take their concerns seriously. This builds trust and smooths the overall negotiation process.

Binding vs. Non-Binding Provisions

Clearly delineate which sections of the LOI are legally binding and which are expressions of intent only. This protects both parties and avoids disputes about LOI enforceability while the deal is being finalized.

Example Language

This LOI is intended to be non-binding on both parties with respect to the proposed acquisition transaction, except that the following provisions shall be legally binding: (i) the Confidentiality section; (ii) the Exclusivity and No-Shop section; (iii) each party's obligation to bear its own costs and expenses incurred in connection with this LOI; and (iv) the governing law and dispute resolution provisions set forth herein. The non-binding provisions of this LOI shall expire and be of no further force or effect if the parties have not executed a definitive Asset Purchase Agreement within [90] calendar days of the date of this LOI.

💡 Making exclusivity and confidentiality binding while keeping economics non-binding is the standard approach and will be familiar to any experienced M&A attorney or business broker. Avoid making the purchase price or deal structure binding at the LOI stage — you need flexibility to adjust these terms based on what you find in diligence, particularly around owner dependency metrics and worker classification exposure.

Key Terms to Negotiate

Client Retention Earnout Threshold

In pet sitting and dog walking acquisitions, earnouts are typically tied to retaining a defined percentage of existing client revenue over 12–24 months post-closing. The threshold percentage and measurement period are highly negotiable. Buyers should push for a 90%+ client revenue retention benchmark over 18 months with quarterly measurement points. Sellers will argue for a lower threshold (80–85%) and a shorter measurement window. The key is defining exactly how 'client revenue' is measured — by individual client count, by total revenue from the pre-closing client roster, or by a combination — to avoid disputes when clients naturally churn for reasons unrelated to the ownership transition.

Seller Note Standby Provisions

If the deal is SBA-financed, the seller note will almost certainly need to be placed on full standby — meaning no principal or interest payments during the SBA loan term, typically 10 years. Sellers who need liquidity from the note often push back on standby periods or request partial standby arrangements. SBA lenders have specific standby requirements that are non-negotiable from a financing standpoint, so it is critical to align seller expectations on this term early in the LOI stage before the seller speaks with a business broker or attorney who may characterize it differently.

Owner Dependency Adjustment Mechanism

If due diligence reveals that the seller personally handles a material percentage of client relationships, scheduling decisions, or daily service delivery, the buyer should have a mechanism in the LOI to adjust the purchase price downward based on the degree of owner dependency discovered. Define a threshold — for example, if more than 25% of trailing revenue is attributable to clients who primarily interact with the seller personally — that triggers a valuation adjustment formula. This protects the buyer from overpaying for a business where the most valuable asset (recurring client relationships) walks out the door with the seller.

Worker Classification Representations and Indemnification

Given increasing regulatory scrutiny of 1099 contractor relationships in the pet care industry — particularly in states like California, New York, and Illinois — the LOI should reference the buyer's right to conduct a worker classification review during due diligence and the seller's obligation to indemnify the buyer for any pre-closing worker misclassification claims, penalties, or back-tax liabilities. The indemnification tail period, coverage amount, and escrow mechanism to fund potential claims are all negotiable and should be flagged explicitly in the LOI rather than deferred entirely to the definitive agreement stage.

Digital Asset and Online Reputation Transfer

The Google Business Profile, Yelp account, social media handles, and domain name of a well-established pet sitting company can represent years of accumulated review equity that is genuinely difficult to replicate. The LOI should explicitly list all digital assets being transferred and include a representation by the seller that they have full authority to transfer these accounts and that no third-party platform restrictions exist on transfer. Sellers should also represent that they will not create competing profiles or solicit reviews to a new business using the same name or brand elements post-closing.

Common LOI Mistakes

  • Failing to request a client-level revenue breakdown before signing the LOI — many buyers accept a top-line revenue figure and discover after going under contract that three or four clients represent 40%+ of revenue, fundamentally undermining the business's value and their earnout assumptions.
  • Skipping worker classification diligence at the LOI stage — buyers in pet sitting acquisitions often treat 1099 vs. W-2 status as a post-closing operational decision rather than a pre-closing legal risk, only to discover the inherited contractor workforce creates immediate reclassification exposure in their state.
  • Agreeing to a transition period that is too short or too informal — a 30-day verbal handoff from a seller who has been the face of the business for a decade is insufficient; the LOI should specify a minimum 60-day full-time transition with defined client introduction milestones and measurable handoff criteria.
  • Not anchoring the earnout measurement methodology in the LOI — leaving earnout calculation mechanics to be defined in the definitive agreement almost always results in disputes; specify in the LOI exactly what data source, time period, and revenue attribution methodology will govern earnout calculations before either party invests in legal drafting costs.
  • Ignoring the transferability of scheduling and booking software accounts — platforms like Time To Pet or Precise Petcare hold years of client history, service notes, and recurring billing relationships; buyers who fail to confirm transfer rights and data portability before LOI execution sometimes discover post-closing that the client database must be manually reconstructed or that the prior account cannot be transferred under platform terms of service.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is an LOI legally binding when buying a pet sitting business?

Most provisions of an LOI are intentionally non-binding — the purchase price, deal structure, and transaction terms are expressions of intent that give way to the definitive Asset Purchase Agreement. However, certain provisions are typically made binding, including the confidentiality clause, the exclusivity or no-shop period, and each party's obligation to bear their own transaction costs. In pet care acquisitions, the confidentiality provision is especially important given that premature disclosure of a sale can cause immediate client and staff attrition in a trust-based service business. Always have an M&A attorney review your LOI before signing, even if it feels like a preliminary document.

What is a realistic purchase price multiple for a pet sitting or dog walking business?

Pet sitting and dog walking businesses typically sell at 2.5x to 4.5x Seller's Discretionary Earnings (SDE). Businesses at the higher end of the range have strong recurring revenue from subscription or weekly service clients, documented operating procedures, a tenured staff team that operates independently from the owner, and strong online reputation metrics like 200+ five-star Google reviews. Businesses with heavy owner dependency, informal financial records, or high client concentration trade at the lower end of the range or below it. Revenue size matters too — businesses generating $700K–$2M in annual revenue with demonstrable systems tend to command better multiples than sub-$400K solo-operator businesses where the buyer is essentially acquiring a job.

Can I use an SBA loan to buy a pet sitting or dog walking business?

Yes, pet sitting and dog walking businesses are SBA 7(a) loan eligible, and the majority of acquisitions in this segment are financed using SBA lending. Typical deal structures involve the buyer providing 10–20% equity injection, an SBA 7(a) loan covering the majority of the purchase price, and a seller note of 5–10% that may need to be on standby for the SBA loan term. Lenders will evaluate the business's cash flow coverage, the buyer's relevant experience and personal creditworthiness, and the quality of the business's financial documentation. Clean, tax-filed financials for the prior three years and a well-documented client roster significantly improve SBA loan approval odds for pet care acquisitions.

How should I handle owner dependency risk in my LOI for a pet care acquisition?

Owner dependency is the single biggest risk in pet sitting and dog walking acquisitions, and your LOI should address it directly. First, request a client-level revenue breakdown during due diligence with a specific line identifying clients who primarily interact with the seller personally. Second, include a purchase price adjustment mechanism triggered if a defined threshold of owner-dependent revenue is discovered. Third, structure a meaningful portion of the purchase price — typically 15–25% — as an earnout tied to client revenue retention over 12–24 months. Finally, require a robust transition support commitment from the seller, with specific client introduction obligations and minimum availability periods, as a condition of closing.

What due diligence should I complete before finalizing a pet sitting business acquisition?

Core due diligence for a pet sitting or dog walking acquisition covers five main areas. Financial diligence includes three years of tax returns, a detailed add-back and SDE schedule, bank statement reconciliation to verify cash revenue, and a working capital analysis. Client diligence requires a complete roster with tenure, annual spend, service frequency, and contract status for every active client. Operational diligence covers review of scheduling software data, service delivery procedures, staff onboarding documentation, and the Google and Yelp review history. Legal and compliance diligence focuses on worker classification status and contractor agreements, insurance certificates including care custody and control coverage, and any pending liability claims or complaints. Finally, brand and reputation diligence should verify transferability of all digital assets including the Google Business Profile, social media accounts, domain, and booking platform accounts.

How long should the exclusivity period be in an LOI for a pet care business acquisition?

A 45–60 day exclusivity period is standard for pet sitting and dog walking acquisitions in the $300K–$2M revenue range. This gives the buyer enough time to complete financial diligence, order a quality of earnings review if warranted, consult with an SBA lender on financing feasibility, and engage legal counsel to draft the Asset Purchase Agreement. Sellers with brokers may push for 30–45 days to maintain deal momentum, while buyers financing with SBA loans sometimes need 60+ days given lender processing timelines. If you need more time, negotiate an automatic extension of 15–30 days contingent on good-faith progress rather than starting with a shorter exclusivity window that may expire before diligence is complete.

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