Independent agencies with recurring commission revenue trade at 5x–9x EBITDA. Here's what drives your number up or down.
Commercial insurance brokerages are among the most sought-after lower middle market acquisitions due to their predictable, renewal-driven commission revenue. Agencies generating $1M–$5M in revenue with strong client retention and diversified books typically trade at 5x–9x EBITDA. Private equity roll-up platforms, regional consolidators, and SBA-financed entrepreneurial buyers all compete for quality books, compressing cap rates and elevating multiples for well-prepared sellers.
| Practice Size | EBITDA Range | Multiple Range | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Entry-Level / High Risk | $300K–$500K | 4x–5x | Owner is sole producer, high client concentration, limited staff, no documented AMS data, or prior E&O issues suppressing buyer confidence. |
| Core Market | $500K–$1M | 5x–7x | SBA-eligible, diversified commercial book, 85%+ retention, some staff beyond owner. Most independently financed acquisitions fall here. |
| Quality Book | $1M–$2M | 7x–8x | Multiple producers, clean carrier appointments, niche specialization, strong contingent income, and documented renewal pipeline attract strategic buyers. |
| Platform-Ready | $2M+ | 8x–9x+ | PE roll-up targets with scalable operations, 90%+ retention, preferred carrier status, and minimal key-person risk command premium multiples. |
The spread between 3.5x and 6.5x is not random. These seven factors determine where your firm lands.
Client Retention Rate
HighAgencies with 90%+ trailing 3-year retention command top-tier multiples. Buyers model retention risk directly into earnout structures and upfront pricing.
Key-Person Dependency
HighOwner acting as sole producer severely discounts valuation. Buyers require producers or account managers capable of servicing accounts independently post-close.
Revenue Concentration Risk
HighTop 10 accounts exceeding 40% of total commissions signals risk. Buyers discount price or increase earnout exposure when concentration is elevated.
Carrier Appointment Transferability
MediumPreferred appointments with admitted carriers that transfer cleanly to acquiring entities add value. Restricted or carrier-specific agreements create deal friction.
Niche Industry Specialization
MediumBooks focused on construction, healthcare, or transportation command pricing power, referral networks, and higher carrier contingent income, boosting EBITDA quality.
PE-backed consolidators like Acrisure and Patriot Growth continue driving multiple expansion in 2023–2024, particularly for agencies above $1M EBITDA. Rising commercial insurance premiums have increased commission income, temporarily lifting EBITDA and attracting more buyers. SBA 7(a) lending remains active for sub-$5M agency acquisitions, keeping entrepreneurial buyer demand strong even as institutional capital dominates larger deals.
Individual Operator / Search Fund
Entrepreneurship through acquisition (ETA), first-time buyers, industry-adjacent operators
What they want: Stable, transferable cash flow in a Commercial Insurance Brokerage. SBA-eligible business, strong revenue quality, and a seller available for a 12–18 month transition.
Pros for seller
Cons for seller
PE-Backed Roll-Up Platform
Private equity consolidators building a Commercial Insurance Brokerage portfolio, regional or national platforms
What they want: Scale, operational quality, and geographic coverage. Strong revenue quality with minimal owner dependency. Clean financials, documented systems, and staff who can operate without the selling owner.
Pros for seller
Cons for seller
Strategic Acquirer
Larger Commercial Insurance Brokerage operators, adjacent-industry buyers adding capacity or geography
What they want: Client relationships, staff, and market position that complement existing operations. revenue quality is especially valuable when it fills a gap the buyer cannot build organically.
Pros for seller
Cons for seller
Midwest P&C agency, 2 producers, 88% retention, diversified commercial book, clean E&O history, transferable carrier appointments
$650K
EBITDA
6.5x
Multiple
$4.2M
Price
Southeast construction-specialty brokerage, 3 producers, 92% retention, strong contingent income, minimal owner dependency
$1.2M
EBITDA
8x
Multiple
$9.6M
Price
Solo owner-producer agency, high client concentration in top 3 accounts, no AMS documentation, earnout-heavy structure
$420K
EBITDA
4.8x
Multiple
$2.0M
Price
EBITDA Valuation Estimator
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Industry: Commercial Insurance Brokerage · Multiples based on 5x–7x (Core Market)
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For Sellers: 4-Step Valuation Walkthrough
Compile three years of P&L statements and tax returns that reconcile line by line — SBA lenders and institutional buyers both require this, and any unexplained gap triggers diligence delays or price renegotiation.
Build a normalized EBITDA schedule with every add-back documented: owner W-2 above a market-rate manager salary, personal expenses, one-time items, and non-recurring costs. Undocumented add-backs get cut.
Address your owner dependency before going to market — this is the most common reason Commercial Insurance Brokerage businesses receive offers at the low end of the 4x–9x range. Buyers identify it in diligence and reprice accordingly.
Quantify and document your revenue quality with supporting records: contracts, renewal histories, and client revenue breakdowns. This is the primary evidence for commanding a premium multiple — have it ready before the first buyer call.
For Buyers: Validate the Asking Multiple
Request trailing 12-month and 3-year P&L with bank statement backup before making an offer. If a Commercial Insurance Brokerage seller cannot produce reconciled financials, that signals what the full diligence process will look like.
Verify the revenue quality claims independently — pull contract copies, renewal documentation, and client-level revenue data. This is the primary driver of whether this Commercial Insurance Brokerage is worth 9x or 4x.
Assess owner dependency directly: ask which revenue or client relationships depend on the current owner personally, and what the transition plan is. An exit-ready seller has already worked through this.
Model your SBA debt service against verified EBITDA before signing the LOI. At current rates, a $1M SBA 7(a) loan runs approximately $13,000/month over 10 years — the business needs at least 1.25x debt service coverage after a market-rate manager salary.
Most agencies sell between 5x–9x EBITDA. Your multiple depends on retention rates, producer depth, revenue concentration, and whether a strategic or financial buyer is acquiring you.
Yes. Commercial insurance brokerages are SBA 7(a) eligible. Buyers commonly finance acquisitions with SBA loans, a seller note, and occasionally seller equity rollover to bridge valuation gaps.
Retention directly drives price. Agencies with 90%+ retention attract full upfront offers. Lower retention shifts value into earnout payments contingent on clients staying post-close.
An earnout ties 20–30% of purchase price to client retention over 12–24 months post-close. Buyers use earnouts to manage transition risk when the seller owns key client relationships personally.
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