LOI Template & Guide · Fence Installation

Letter of Intent Template for Acquiring a Fence Installation Business

A field-ready LOI guide covering purchase price, earnouts, equipment carve-outs, and key negotiation terms specific to fencing contractor acquisitions in the $1M–$5M revenue range.

A letter of intent (LOI) is the foundational document in any fence installation business acquisition. It signals serious buyer intent, establishes the proposed purchase price and deal structure, and defines the ground rules for due diligence before a definitive purchase agreement is drafted. For fence company acquisitions, the LOI must address industry-specific risks that generic templates miss: Who handles estimating if the owner steps away during the transition? What happens to the vehicle and equipment fleet between signing and closing? Are subcontractor relationships transferable, and is there any exposure from 1099 misclassification? A well-drafted LOI protects both parties, limits liability, and creates the negotiating framework that will carry through to the final asset purchase agreement. This guide walks through each major section of the LOI with example language, negotiation notes, and common mistakes buyers and sellers make in fencing contractor deals specifically.

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LOI Sections for Fence Installation Acquisitions

Parties and Transaction Overview

Identifies the buyer entity, the seller, and the business being acquired. For fence companies, this section should clarify whether the acquisition is structured as an asset purchase or a stock purchase, since most SBA-financed fencing deals are asset purchases to avoid inheriting legacy liabilities such as OSHA violations, subcontractor misclassification claims, or warranty disputes on past jobs.

Example Language

This Letter of Intent is submitted by [Buyer Entity Name], a [State] LLC ('Buyer'), to [Seller Name] and [Business Legal Name] ('Seller'), with respect to Buyer's proposed acquisition of substantially all of the assets of [Business Legal Name], a fence installation company operating in [City, State] ('the Business'). The proposed transaction is structured as an asset purchase and is subject to SBA 7(a) financing approval, completion of satisfactory due diligence, and execution of a definitive Asset Purchase Agreement.

💡 Sellers often prefer a stock sale to reduce personal tax liability, but buyers using SBA financing almost always require an asset purchase. Clarify this early. If the seller pushes back, engage a CPA to model an asset sale with an adjusted gross-up purchase price to compensate for the seller's tax differential — this can resolve many early-stage disagreements before they stall the deal.

Purchase Price and Consideration

States the proposed total enterprise value, how it is calculated (typically a multiple of trailing twelve-month EBITDA or seller's discretionary earnings), and how the consideration will be structured across cash at close, SBA loan proceeds, seller note, and any earnout component. Fence companies typically trade at 3x–5x EBITDA depending on customer diversification, revenue stability, and equipment condition.

Example Language

Buyer proposes to acquire the Business for a total purchase price of $[X], representing approximately [3.5x–4.5x] the Business's trailing twelve-month Seller's Discretionary Earnings of $[X] as represented by Seller. The purchase price shall be funded as follows: (i) approximately 80–85% through SBA 7(a) loan proceeds, (ii) 5–10% through a seller promissory note subordinated to the SBA lender, bearing interest at [6–7%] per annum with a [24–36]-month term, and (iii) the balance through Buyer's equity injection. The purchase price is subject to adjustment based on findings during the due diligence period, including equipment appraisals, job backlog verification, and review of financial statements for the prior three fiscal years.

💡 Sellers will often have a higher number in mind based on gross revenue rather than EBITDA. Come prepared with a clear add-back schedule and walk the seller through your EBITDA calculation before the LOI conversation. If there is significant equipment value — post drivers, augers, trucks, trailers — make sure the LOI specifies whether equipment is included in the purchase price or allocated separately in the asset schedule, as this directly affects how the SBA lender structures collateral.

Earnout Provisions

Defines any portion of the purchase price that is contingent on post-close business performance. Earnouts are common in fence installation acquisitions where the seller is the primary estimator and relationship holder, and the buyer needs assurance that revenue will transfer. They are typically tied to revenue or EBITDA targets in the 12–24 months following close.

Example Language

In addition to the base purchase price, Buyer agrees to pay Seller an earnout of up to $[X] over a period of [24] months post-closing, calculated as follows: Seller shall receive [X%] of annual revenue exceeding $[Y] in Year 1 and $[Z] in Year 2, subject to a maximum aggregate earnout payment of $[X]. Earnout payments shall be made quarterly within 30 days of the end of each calendar quarter, accompanied by a revenue statement prepared by Buyer. Seller's earnout eligibility is contingent on Seller fulfilling all obligations under the Transition Services Agreement, including a minimum of [20] hours per week of active support during the earnout period.

💡 Earnouts are a negotiating lever, not a guarantee. Sellers should push for revenue-based triggers rather than EBITDA-based, since buyers have more control over expense recognition post-close. Buyers should insist on clearly defined measurement methodology and audit rights over the earnout period. If the seller will stay on in any operating capacity — especially running estimates — tie the earnout to their actual performance milestones, not just business-wide revenue, to avoid disputes.

Assets Included and Excluded

Specifies which assets transfer with the business. For fence companies, this is one of the most operationally critical sections. It must enumerate the vehicle fleet, equipment inventory, material inventory, customer contracts, supplier relationships, trade names, website, phone numbers, Google Business Profile, and any existing warranty or maintenance service agreements. Personal vehicles and non-business property used by the owner must be explicitly excluded.

Example Language

The acquired assets shall include, but not be limited to: all customer contracts and backlog, supplier agreements and preferred pricing arrangements, the business name, domain name, telephone numbers, and social media accounts, all Google Business Profile listings and associated reviews, the equipment and vehicle fleet as listed in Exhibit A attached hereto (including all post drivers, augers, skid steers, trailers, and service vehicles), all raw material and finished goods inventory valued at cost as of the closing date, all active warranty and maintenance service agreements, and all goodwill associated with the Business. Excluded assets shall include: Seller's personal vehicle [VIN], personal bank accounts, life insurance policies, and any real property owned personally by Seller.

💡 Google Business Profile and phone number transfers are frequently overlooked and can cause serious problems post-close. Confirm that the seller owns the Google account credentials and that the business profile is listed under the business entity, not the seller's personal Google account. Request access verification during due diligence. For equipment, require a fleet inspection and service record review before close — deferred maintenance on vehicles and post drivers is a common value trap in fence company acquisitions.

Due Diligence Period

Defines the length of the due diligence period, the scope of review the buyer is entitled to conduct, and conditions under which the buyer may withdraw without penalty. Fence installation acquisitions typically require 45–75 days for thorough due diligence given the need to inspect equipment, verify job costing records, and assess labor compliance.

Example Language

Buyer shall have a period of [60] days from the date of full execution of this LOI ('Due Diligence Period') to conduct a comprehensive review of the Business, including but not limited to: review of three years of financial statements and tax returns, inspection of all vehicles and equipment on the asset list, review of job costing records and gross margin by project type, assessment of customer concentration by reviewing the top 10 accounts by revenue over three years, review of all subcontractor agreements and W-2 vs. 1099 labor classification practices, verification of current licenses, insurance certificates, and any OSHA inspection records, and an assessment of the Business's backlog and pipeline. Buyer may terminate this LOI without penalty or liability during the Due Diligence Period if findings are materially inconsistent with Seller's representations.

💡 Sellers often push for a 30-day due diligence window to minimize disruption and keep momentum. Buyers should resist this for fence companies specifically — equipment inspections, subcontractor audits, and SBA lender timelines often require more runway. A 45–60 day period with a defined extension mechanism tied to SBA processing is a reasonable compromise. Use the due diligence period to verify crew composition: are the key installers W-2 employees who will stay, or 1099 subs who work for multiple contractors?

Exclusivity and No-Shop Clause

Prevents the seller from soliciting or entertaining other offers during the due diligence period. This protects the buyer's investment of time and resources in conducting due diligence on the fence business while negotiations progress toward a definitive agreement.

Example Language

In consideration of Buyer's commitment to proceed with due diligence and incur associated costs, Seller agrees that during the period commencing on the date of full execution of this LOI and ending on the earlier of (i) [60] days thereafter or (ii) the termination of this LOI by either party, Seller shall not, directly or indirectly, solicit, encourage, or enter into discussions with any third party regarding the sale, transfer, or recapitalization of the Business or its assets ('Exclusivity Period'). Seller shall promptly notify Buyer if any unsolicited offer or inquiry is received during the Exclusivity Period.

💡 Sellers working with a business broker may resist a long exclusivity window. A 45–60 day exclusivity period tied directly to the due diligence window is standard and defensible. If the seller insists on a shorter window, consider including a mechanism to extend exclusivity by 15 days upon mutual written agreement — this preserves flexibility without creating open-ended exposure for the seller.

Transition and Training Period

Defines the seller's post-close obligations to support knowledge transfer, introduce the buyer to key customers and subcontractors, and assist with estimating during the handover period. This section is especially critical in fence company acquisitions where the owner is often the sole estimator and primary relationship manager for general contractors and HOA clients.

Example Language

Seller agrees to remain available to Buyer for a transition and training period of [90] days following the closing date at no additional cost to Buyer, providing no less than [20] hours per week of support during the first [60] days and [10] hours per week during the final [30] days. Transition services shall include: introduction of Buyer to all active customers, subcontractors, and material suppliers, training on Seller's estimating methodology and pricing by fence type and linear footage, participation in active job site walk-throughs, and assistance in transferring all digital accounts, licenses, and operational documentation. Any transition support beyond [90] days shall be governed by a separate Consulting Agreement at a rate of $[X] per hour.

💡 Sellers often underestimate how long a real knowledge transfer takes in a trade business. Buyers should be specific about deliverables — estimating training, customer introductions, supplier relationship handoffs — rather than leaving transition support open-ended. If the seller plans to retire and move out of the area, negotiate a video-call availability schedule into the consulting agreement rather than assuming in-person access will be available post-close.

Confidentiality

Obligates both parties to maintain the confidentiality of all information shared during due diligence and LOI negotiations, and prohibits disclosure to employees, subcontractors, suppliers, or competitors without mutual consent. Confidentiality is particularly sensitive in fence installation businesses where employees and subcontractors may exit if they learn of a pending ownership change.

Example Language

Both parties agree to keep the existence and terms of this LOI and all information exchanged in connection with the proposed transaction strictly confidential. Neither party shall disclose any such information to any third party, including employees, subcontractors, suppliers, or customers, without the prior written consent of the other party, except as required by law or to advisors, lenders, and attorneys who are bound by equivalent confidentiality obligations. This confidentiality obligation shall survive the termination of this LOI for a period of [24] months.

💡 Crew retention is one of the biggest risks in fence company acquisitions. Even a rumor of a sale can cause experienced installers to take calls from competitors. Sellers should be especially careful about who they tell internally. Buyers should agree on a joint communication plan for announcing the transition to staff at or just after close, rather than allowing news to spread informally during due diligence.

Conditions to Closing

Lists the conditions that must be satisfied before the transaction can close, including SBA loan approval, satisfactory due diligence, execution of a definitive asset purchase agreement, obtaining any required licenses or permits in the buyer's name, and the absence of material adverse changes in the business.

Example Language

The closing of the proposed transaction is conditioned upon: (i) Buyer's receipt of SBA 7(a) loan commitment in an amount sufficient to fund the transaction on terms acceptable to Buyer, (ii) completion of due diligence to Buyer's satisfaction, (iii) execution of a mutually acceptable Definitive Asset Purchase Agreement, (iv) no material adverse change in the Business's revenue, backlog, workforce, or equipment condition between the date of this LOI and closing, (v) transfer of all required state contractor licenses, business licenses, and insurance policies to Buyer or issuance of equivalent coverage in Buyer's name, and (vi) Seller's delivery of all organizational documents, equipment titles, and customer contracts at or prior to closing.

💡 The SBA loan approval condition is non-negotiable for most buyers, but sellers sometimes worry it gives the buyer an indefinite exit ramp. To address this, include a specific SBA application submission deadline — typically within 10 business days of LOI execution — to demonstrate good faith. Also confirm early whether any state-specific contractor licensing requires a waiting period or examination, as this can delay closing timelines by 30–60 days in some markets.

Key Terms to Negotiate

Purchase Price Allocation Across Equipment and Goodwill

How the total purchase price is allocated between tangible assets (vehicles, equipment, inventory) and intangible assets (goodwill, customer relationships, trade name) has major tax implications for both parties. Sellers prefer more goodwill (capital gains treatment); buyers prefer more equipment (depreciable basis). For fence companies with significant fleet value, negotiate this allocation explicitly in the LOI rather than leaving it to the APA, as it affects both SBA collateral structure and post-close tax strategy.

Equipment Condition Representations and Pre-Close Inspection Rights

Sellers should represent in writing that all equipment listed in Exhibit A is in good working order as of the LOI date. Buyers should negotiate the right to conduct a full fleet inspection — including post drivers, augers, trailers, and service trucks — prior to the close of due diligence, with the right to renegotiate purchase price or request seller-funded repairs if material deferred maintenance is discovered. This is one of the most common sources of post-close disputes in fencing contractor acquisitions.

Customer Concentration Threshold and Walkaway Rights

If due diligence reveals that a single general contractor, developer, or HOA management company accounts for more than 20–25% of trailing revenue, buyers should have explicit LOI language granting the right to renegotiate the purchase price or terminate without penalty. Agree on a customer concentration threshold in the LOI itself so the seller understands the risk before sharing financials, reducing surprises during due diligence.

Subcontractor Assignment and Labor Compliance Representations

Sellers must represent that all 1099 subcontractors have been properly classified under applicable state law, that required subcontractor agreements are assignable to the buyer, and that there are no pending labor claims or Department of Labor investigations. Given the prevalence of subcontractor misclassification in the trades, this is a high-risk area. Buyers should negotiate a seller indemnification provision covering any pre-close labor classification liabilities that survive the closing.

Non-Compete and Non-Solicitation Scope

The seller's non-compete agreement is a critical piece of the LOI in fence installation acquisitions, particularly when the seller has deep personal relationships with HOA managers, property management companies, and general contractors. Negotiate a geographic radius (typically 30–50 miles from the primary service area), a duration of 3–5 years, and explicit non-solicitation of both customers and employees or subcontractors. The SBA requires a non-compete from the seller as a condition of financing, so this term is non-negotiable if SBA financing is involved.

Common LOI Mistakes

  • Failing to define the equipment and vehicle fleet in an attached Exhibit A at the LOI stage, leaving the asset list open to dispute during APA negotiation — buyers should request a full equipment inventory with VINs, model years, and estimated values before signing the LOI
  • Agreeing to a purchase price without first verifying the seller's add-back schedule, then discovering during due diligence that owner compensation, personal vehicle expenses, and family payroll were inflated, which materially reduces true EBITDA and leads to renegotiation friction or deal collapse
  • Overlooking the Google Business Profile and phone number ownership status, then discovering post-close that the seller's personal email controls the account and that transferring it requires Google verification steps that take weeks — always confirm digital asset ownership before the LOI is signed
  • Accepting vague transition language such as 'seller will assist for 90 days' without specifying minimum weekly hours, specific deliverables, and consequences for non-performance — in fence company acquisitions where the seller is the estimator, a poorly structured transition directly threatens post-close revenue
  • Ignoring the seasonality and backlog timing when choosing a closing date, and closing in late fall or winter when the project pipeline is thin, making it impossible to verify whether revenue representations are accurate — buyers should push for a closing date that allows 30–60 days of live operations to be observed during due diligence

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is a fair purchase price multiple for a fence installation business?

Fence installation businesses in the $1M–$5M revenue range typically trade at 3x–5x Seller's Discretionary Earnings (SDE) or EBITDA. The multiple is driven by several factors specific to the industry: businesses with diversified customer bases across residential, commercial, and HOA clients, documented estimating systems, and recurring maintenance or warranty contracts command multiples at the higher end of that range. Businesses where the owner is the sole estimator and sales driver, with no management layer and heavy subcontractor reliance, typically transact closer to 3x. Equipment-heavy operations with significant deferred maintenance may see further adjustments to the asset allocation portion of the deal rather than the headline multiple.

Should the LOI be binding or non-binding for a fence company acquisition?

The LOI itself is typically non-binding with respect to the purchase price and transaction terms, meaning either party can walk away if due diligence reveals material issues. However, certain provisions — including the exclusivity clause, confidentiality obligations, and each party's obligation to negotiate in good faith — are typically binding from the date of execution. For fence company acquisitions, make sure the non-compete and asset list provisions are marked as binding at the LOI stage, as ambiguity here creates leverage disputes later in the APA negotiation.

How long should the due diligence period be for a fence installation business?

Plan for 45–75 days of active due diligence. Fence company acquisitions require more time than simple service businesses because of the need to physically inspect the equipment fleet, verify job costing records by project type, assess subcontractor classification compliance, and confirm that customer relationships are transferable rather than personally held by the owner. SBA lender processing also adds time to the timeline. Sellers who push for a 30-day window are often motivated by fear of disruption, but inadequate due diligence on a trades business is one of the top causes of post-close surprises.

Is an earnout common when buying a fence installation business?

Yes, earnouts are common — particularly when the owner plays a central role in estimating, sales, or customer relationships. A typical earnout in a fence company acquisition ranges from 10–20% of the total purchase price, paid over 12–24 months post-close based on revenue or EBITDA thresholds. Earnouts work best when tied to clear, measurable metrics and when the seller remains actively engaged during the earnout period under a defined consulting agreement. Revenue-based earnout triggers are generally preferable to EBITDA-based from the seller's perspective, since the buyer controls post-close expense decisions.

What happens to the owner's subcontractor relationships after a fence company acquisition?

Subcontractor relationships in fence installation are often informal and based on personal trust. The LOI and eventual APA should require the seller to formally introduce the buyer to all active subcontractors during the transition period and to confirm that subcontractor agreements are assignable. Buyers should plan to meet key subcontractors in person before the close of due diligence to assess relationship quality and willingness to continue working with new ownership. Additionally, buyers should review subcontractor agreements for any exclusivity provisions and verify that all 1099 workers have been properly classified under state law, as misclassification liability can survive an asset sale if not explicitly addressed with a seller indemnification provision.

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